Properties of Valve Materials 合金
ALLOY 美國(guó)材料試
驗(yàn)協(xié)會(huì)編號(hào)
ASTM NO. 其它合金規(guī)定
OTHER
ALLOY
DESIGNATION 正常或最高化學(xué)含量 NOMINAL OR MAXIMUM CHEMICAL COMPOSITION 鋁
AL 碳
CARBON
C 鉻
CHROME
Cr 鈷
COBALT
Co 銅
COPPER
Cu 鐵
IRON
Fe 鉛
LEAD
Pb 錳
MANGA-
NESE
Mn 鉬
MOLYB-
NESE
Mo 青
銅
和
黃
銅
貿(mào)易鋁380Commercial Aluminum 380 SC 84 A
（已修正）
(Modified) UNS A38000 87.0 1.0 1.3 0.35 自由切削黃銅
Free Cutting Brass B 16 UNS C36000 61.5 3.0 海軍青銅“M”（蒸氣青銅）
Navy "M" (Steam Bronze) B 61 UNS C92200 0.005 88.0 0.25 1.5 合成青銅（銅合金）
Composition Bronze
(Ounce Metal) B 62 UNS C83600 0.005 85.0 0.30 5.0 銅硅合金B(yǎng)
Copper-Silicon Alloy B B 98/B 99 UNS C65100 96.0 0.8 0.05 0.7 鑄造銅
Forging Brass B 124 UNS C37700 60.0 0.3 2.0 黃銅線（紅銅）
Brass Wire (Red Brass) B 134 UNS C23000 85.0 0.05 0.05 鉛紅銅
Leaded Red Brass B 140 UNS C31400 89.0 0.10 1.9 鋁青銅（鑄）
Aluminum Bronze (Cast) B 148 UNS C95400 11.0 85.0 4.0 鋁青銅（桿）
Aluminum Bronze (Rod) B 150 UNS C64200 7.0 91.0 0.30 0.05 0.10 硅紅銅
Silicon Red Brass B 371 UNS C69400 81.5 0.20 0.30 含鉛半紅銅
Leaded Semi-Red Brass B 584 UNS C84400 0.005 81.0 0.40 7.0 含鉛紅黃銅
Leaded Red Brass UNS C84500 0.005 78.0 0.40 7.0 含鉛鎳青銅
Leaded Nickel Bronze B 584 UNS C97600 64.0 4.0 銅
銅（可鍛）Copper (Wrought) B 75 UNS C12200 99.9 鐵
灰鐵Gray Iron A 126 Class B 含3%鎳灰鐵
3% Ni Grey Iron A 126
（已修正）
Modified Class B 奧氏體灰鐵（鎳保護(hù)膜）
Austenitic Grey Iron
(Ni Resist) A 436 Type 2 3.00 2.0 0.5 1.0 球墨鑄鐵（鐵素體）
Ductile Iron (Ferritic) A 395 3.20 奧氏體球墨鑄鐵
（可段）（鎳保護(hù)膜）
Austenitic Ductile Iron
(Ductile) (ni-Resist) A 536
A 439 D2C 2.9 0.5 2.4 1.0 合金
ALLOY 正常或最高化學(xué)含量
NOMINAL OR MAXIMUM CHEMICAL COMPOSITION 正常物理特征
NOMINAL PHYSICAL PROPERTIES 鎳
NICKEL
Ni 磷
PHOS
P 硅
SILICON
Si 硫
SULFUR
S 錫
TIN
Sn 鈦
TITAN-
IUM
Ti 鎢
TUNG-
STEM
W 鋅
ZINC
Zn 抗拉強(qiáng)度
TENSILE
STRENGTH
Psi 屈服強(qiáng)度
YIELD
STRENGTH
Psi %
伸張度
ELONGATION 硬度
HARDENESS 青
銅
和
黃
銅
貿(mào)易鋁380Commercial Aluminum 380 0.50 12.0 0.15 0.50 42,000 19,000 3.5 自由切削黃銅
Free Cutting Brass 35.5 50,000 20,000 15 75 HRB 海軍青銅“M”（蒸氣青銅）
Navy "M" (Steam Bronze) 1.0 0.05 0.005 0.05 6.0 4.5 34,000 16,000 22 65 HB
*500 kg 合成青銅（銅合金）
Composition Bronze
(Ounce Metal) 1.0 0.05 0.005 0.08 5.0 5.0 30,000 14,000 20 60 HB
500 kg 銅硅合金B(yǎng)
Copper-Silicon Alloy B 1.6 1.5 86,000** 20,000 11 65 HRB 鑄造銅
Forging Brass 38.0 52,000 20,000 45 80 HRB 黃銅線（紅銅）
Brass Wire (Red Brass) 15.0 56,000 60 HRB 鉛紅銅
Leaded Red Brass 0.7 9.1 50,000 30,000 7 60 HRB 鋁青銅（鑄）
Aluminum Bronze (Cast) 75,000 30,000 12 170 HB
*3000 kg 鋁青銅（桿）
Aluminum Bronze (Rod) 0.25 2.0 0.20 0.5 90,000 45,000 9 80 HRB 硅紅銅
Silicon Red Brass 4.0 14.5 80,000 40,000 15 85 HRB 含鉛半紅銅
Leaded Semi-Red Brass 0.02 0.005 0.08 3.0 9.0 29,000 13,000 18 55 HB
*500 kg 含鉛紅黃銅
Leaded Red Brass 1.0 0.02 0.005 0.08 3.0 12.0 29,000 13,000 16 55 HB
*500 kg 含鉛鎳青銅
Leaded Nickel Bronze 20.0 4.0 8.0 40,000 17,000 10 80 HB 銅
銅（可鍛）Copper (Wrought) 0.02 36,000 30,000 25 45 T 鐵
灰鐵Gray Iron 0.75 1.5 31,000 195 HB 含3%鎳灰鐵
3% Ni Grey Iron 3.00 0.75 0.15 31,000 195 HB 奧氏體灰鐵（鎳保護(hù)膜）
Austenitic Grey Iron
(Ni Resist) 20.0 2.0 0.12 25,000 118 HB 球墨鑄鐵（鐵素體）
Ductile Iron (Ferritic) 0.08 2.50 80,000 55,000 6 160 HB 奧氏體球墨鑄鐵
（可段）（鎳保護(hù)膜）
Austenitic Ductile Iron
(Ductile) (ni-Resist) 24.0 0.08 3.0 58,000 28,000 20 146 HB *Load Applied During Testing
**Allowable Range is 75,000 to 95,000 合金
ALLOY 美國(guó)材料試
驗(yàn)協(xié)會(huì)編號(hào)
ASTM NO. 其它合金規(guī)定
OTHER
ALLOY
DESIGNATION 正常或最高化學(xué)含量 NOMINAL OR MAXIMUM CHEMICAL COMPOSITION 鋁
AL 碳
CARBON
C 鉻
CHROME
Cr 鈷
COBALT
Co 銅
COPPER
Cu 鐵
IRON
Fe 鉛
LEAD
Pb 錳
MANGA-
NESE
Mn 鉬
MOLYB-
NESE
Mo 不
銹
鋼
精煉304 Wrot 304鑄造316 Cast 316 A 167 304
A 351 CF8M UNS S30400
UNS S31600 0.08
0.08 19
20 2
1.5
2.5 鑄造316 Cast 316
鑄造316 Cast 316 A 743 CF16F
A 743 CF8M 0.16
0.08 20
20 1.5
1.5 1.5
2.5 精煉316 Wrot 316
鑄造410 Cast 410 A 276 316
A 217 CA 15 UNS S31600
0.08
0.15 17
13 2
1
2.5 鑄造410 Forged 410
精煉 410 Wrot 410 A 182 F6A2
A 276 410
UNS S41000 0.15
0.15 13
13 1
1 精煉416 Wrot 416
精煉420 Wrot 420 A 582
A 276 420 UNS S41600
UNS S42000 0.15
0.15 13
13 1.25
1 鑄造合金20 Cast Alloy 20
精煉合金20 Wrot Alloy 20 A 743 CN7M
B 473 20C63
UNS N08020 0.07
0.07 20
20 3.5
3.5 1.5
2 2.5
2.5 精煉17-4PH Wrot 17-4PH A 564 630 UNS S17400 0.07 16 3.5 1
鋼
閥
內(nèi)
件
鋼
鑄造碳鋼 Cast Carbon Steel A 105
A 216 WCB 0.35
0.3 1
1.1 DN32鑄造鉻鉬鋼 11/4 Cast Cr. Moly Steel
鑄造鉻鉬鋼 Cast Cr. Moly Steel A 217 WC6
A 217 C5 0.2
0.2 1.2
5 0.7
0.55 0.55
0.55 鑄造低碳鋼 Cast Low Carbon Steel
鎳低碳鋼 Nickel-Low Carbon Steel A 352 LCB
A 352 LC2 0.3
0.25 1.0
0.65 B-7合金鋼柱頭螺栓 B-7 Alloy Steel Studs
304不銹鋼螺母 304 SS Nuts A 193 B7
A 194 GR8 0.4
0.08 1
19 0.85
2 0.2 2-H合金鋼螺母 2-H Alloy Steel Nuts
普通鋼螺栓 Reg. Steel Bolting A 194 2H
A 307 Gr. B 0.4
0.2
0.45 鋼螺栓 Steel Bolting
304不銹鋼螺栓 304SS Bolting A 449
A 493 304 UNS S30400 0.4
0.08
19 0.6
2 有眼螺栓 Eyebolts
壓蓋螺母 Gland Nuts A 489
A 563 Gr. A 0.48
0.37
0.55
0.35 1.0
1.0 H/W螺母 H/W Nuts
鉸鏈螺栓銷釘 Swing Bolt Pin A 108 1020
A 108 1212 UNS G10200
UNS G12120 0.20
0.13 0.45
0.85 軛架襯套蓋 Yoke Bushing Caps
閥座環(huán)基礎(chǔ) Seat Ring Base A108 12L14
A 519 1026 0.15
0.25 .25 1.0
0.75 蒙
乃
爾
(商標(biāo)材料，如：Stellite 6*, Stoody 6, 和Wallex 6)
(Trademark Materials
like, Stellite 6*, Stoody 6,
and Wallex 6) AWS 5.13 1.25 29 55 2.5 鑄造蒙乃爾
Cast Monel
精煉蒙乃爾 (K-500)
Wrot Monel (K-500) QQ-N-288-E
QQ-N-286-C1B 0.5
3.0 0.3
0.1 30
24 3.5
2.0 1.5
1.5 * Cabot公司的商標(biāo)。
*Trademark by Cabot Corp. 合金
ALLOY 正常或最高化學(xué)含量
NOMINAL OR MAXIMUM CHEMICAL COMPOSITION 正常物理特征
NOMINAL PHYSICAL PROPERTIES 鎳
NICKEL
Ni 磷
PHOS
P 硅
SILICON
Si 硫
SULFUR
S 錫
TIN
Sn 鈦
TITAN-
IUM
Ti 鎢
TUNG-
STEM
W 鋅
ZINC
Zn 抗拉強(qiáng)度
TENSILE
STRENGTH
Psi 屈服強(qiáng)度
YIELD
STRENGTH
Psi %
伸張度
ELONGATION 硬度
HARDENESS 不
銹
鋼
精煉304 Wrot 304鑄造316 Cast 316 9
11 0.045
0.04 1.0
2.0 0.03
0.04 75,000
70,000 30,000
30,000 40
25 202 HB 鑄造316 Cast 316
鑄造316 Cast 316 11
12 0.04
0.045 2.0
1.0 0.04
0.03 70,000
75,000 30,000
30,000 30
30 精煉316 Wrot 316
鑄造410 Cast 410 12
1 0.045
0.04 1.0
1.5 0.03
0.04 75,000
90,000 30,000
65,000 30
18 鑄造410 Forged 410
精煉 410 Wrot 410
0.5 0.04
0.04 1.0
1.0 0.03
0.03 85,000
100,000 55,000
80,000 18
15 200/225 HB 精煉416 Wrot 416
精煉420 Wrot 420 0.06
0.04 1.0
1.0 0.15
0.03 114,000 95,000 17 235 HB
250/450 HB 鑄造合金20 Cast Alloy 20
精煉合金20 Wrot Alloy 20 28
35 0.04
0.045 1.5
1.0 0.04
0.035 62,000
85,000 25,000
35,000 35
30 精煉17-4PH Wrot 17-4PH 4 0.04 1.0 0.03 115,000 75,000 18 255 HB
鋼
閥
內(nèi)
件
鋼
鑄造碳鋼 Forged Carbon Steel
鑄造碳鋼 Cast Carbon Steel 0.04
0.04 0.035
0.6 0.05
0.045 70,000
70,000 36,000
36,000 22
22 187 HB DN32鑄造鉻鉬鋼 11/4 Cast Cr. Moly Steel
鑄造鉻鉬鋼 Cast Cr. Moly Steel 0.04
0.04 0.06
0.75 0.045
0.045 鑄造低碳鋼 Cast Low Carbon Steel
鎳低碳鋼 Nickel-Low Carbon Steel
2.5 0.04
0.04 0.6
0.6 0.045
0.045 65,000
70,000 35,000
40,000 24
24 B-7合金鋼柱頭螺栓 B-7 Alloy Steel Studs
304不銹鋼螺母 304 SS Nuts
9 0.035
0.045 0.25
1.0 0.04
0.03 125,000 105,000 16
126/300 HB 2-H合金鋼螺母 2-H Alloy Steel Nuts
普通鋼螺栓 Reg. Steel Bolting 0.04
0.04 0.05
0.05
100,000
18 250/300 HB
121/212 HB 鋼螺栓 Steel Bolting
304不銹鋼螺栓 304SS Bolting
9 0.04
0.045
1.0 0.05
0.03 120,000
90,000 92,000 14 有眼螺栓 Eyebolts
壓蓋螺母 Gland Nuts
0.35 0.04
0.04 0.25
0.2 0.05
0.05 75,000 30,000 30 H/W螺母 H/W Nuts
鉸鏈螺栓銷釘 Swing Bolt Pin 0.04
0.10 0.05
0.20 120/300 HB 軛架襯套蓋 Yoke Bushing Caps
閥座環(huán)基礎(chǔ) Seat Ring Base 0.07
0.04 0.3
0.05
55,000
35,000
25 蒙
乃
爾
(商標(biāo)材料，如：Stellite 6*, Stoody 6, 和Wallex 6)
(Trademark Materials like,
Stellite 6*, Stoody 6,
and Wallex 6) 3 5 105,000 10 350 HB 鑄造蒙乃爾 Cast Monel
精煉蒙乃爾 (K-500) Wrot Monel (K-500) 60
67 1.5
0.5
0.01
0.5 65,000
135,000 32,500
95,000 25
20 125/150 HB
255 HB * Cabot公司的商標(biāo)。
*Trademark by Cabot Corp.
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